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1 προφαίνω
Aπροφάνη B.5.77
:—bring to light, show forth, manifest,τοῖσι θεοὶ τέραα προὔφαινον Od.12.394
; οὐρανῷ σκέλη π. let them be seen, S.El. 753; ὡς τέρατα π. Thphr.CP2.17.4; display,τὰς πορφυρίδας Luc.Nigr.21
: metaph., Ἀχιλεὺς.. Αἴγιναν π. brought it into light, made it illustrious, Pi.I.8(7).61:—[voice] Pass., to be shown forth, come to light, appear, προὐφαίνετο πᾶσα [νηῦς] Od.13.169;προφάνητε Κάστορ καὶ Πολύδευκες Alc.Supp.12.3
, cf.Hp.Aër.8, Superf. 4, S.Ant. 1149 (lyr.), OT 163 (lyr.), E.Hipp. 1228; ψυχὰ προφάνη Μελεάγρου B.l.c.; προπέφανται ἅπαντα is all open to view, Il.14.332; ἱππέων τάξις μεγάλη ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ π. X.Cyr.6.3.12: c. inf., οὐδὲ προὐφαίνετ' ἰδέσθαι there was not light enough for us to see, Od.9.143: [tense] aor. part. [voice] Pass. προφᾰνείς, εῖσα, coming forward and appearing, 24.160; προφανέντε (v.l. -είσα)ἀνὰ πτολέμοιο γεφύρας Il.8.378
; ἐς πόλεμον, ἐς πεδίον προφανέντε, 17.487, 24.332; (anap.); appear to the mind, ἄτοπα π. Pl.Chrm. 172e; πολλά γέ μοι π. τοιαῦτα πρὸ τῆς ψυχῆς dawn upon, Id.Hp.Ma. 300c, cf. 303c; of sound, to be plainly heard,προὐφάνη κτύπος S.Ph. 202
;δεινὰ προὐφάνη λέγων Id.OT 790
(sed leg. προὔφηνεν).2 show forth by word, indicate or declare,οὔτε μείζον' οὔτ' ἐλάσσονα Id.Tr. 324
; οἱ ἐφ' ἑκάστης μαντείας προφαινόμενοι θεοί indicated by the oracle, D. 21.54;ὁ νῦν π. λόγος Pl.R. 545b
.II show beforehand, foreshow, esp. of oracles and divine revelations, Hdt.7.37, S.Tr. 849 (lyr.), X.Cyr.4.5.15; π. πολὺν καρπόν have a great promise of fruit, Thphr.HP4.14.9: folld. by a relat. clause,ὁ δαίμων π. ὡς αὐτὸς μὲν τελευτήσειν.. μέλλοι Hdt. 1.210
; ὅκως στρατιὴν πέμψεις.., οὐ προφαίνεις holdest out no hope that.., Id.7.161: c. inf.,τόν μοι ὁ δαίμων π. ἐν τῇ ὄψει ἐπαναστήσεσθαι Id.3.65
.III seemingly intr. (the cogn. acc. φάος or φῶς being understood), give forth light, shine forth,οὐδὲ σελήνη οὐρανόθεν προὔφαινε Od.9.145
, cf. Antioch.Astr. in Cat.Cod.Astr.1.110; hold a light before one, Plu.Cic.22; of a torch,λύχνου -φαίνοντος Id.Sol.21
; ὁ προφαίνων torch-bearer, Id.Cat.Mi.41.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προφαίνω
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